However, technical terms and sometimes standard procedures cannot be rephrased therefore Editors must review these sections carefully before making a decision.īentham Open Welcomes Sultan Idris University of Education (UPSI) as Institutional Memberīentham OPEN is pleased to welcome Sultan Idris University of Education (UPSI), Malaysia as Institutional Member. Authors can easily explain these parts of the manuscript in many ways. Higher similarity in the abstract, introduction, materials and methods, and discussion and conclusion sections indicates that the manuscript may contain plagiarized text.Authors should either paraphrase properly or quote and in both cases, cite the original source. Similarly, manuscripts with language somewhere between paraphrasing and quoting are not acceptable. Properly citing a work but poorly paraphrasing the original text is considered as unintentional plagiarism.
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Verbatim copying of text without putting quotation marks and not acknowledging the work of the original author.Paraphrasing poorly: Copying complete paragraphs and modifying a few words without changing the structure of original sentences or changing the sentence structure but not the words.It is an author’s use of a previous publication in another paper without proper citation and acknowledgment of the original source. Text recycling, also known as self-plagiarism.
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